Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)

Jim Carrey and Kate Winslet are charming and heartbreaking as oil-and-water lovers trying to escape their pain

Still of Kate Winslet and Jim Carrey in ‘Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind’ (2004)
Kate Winslet and Jim Carrey in ‘Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind’ (2004)

Synopsis

Meet cute. It’s Valentine’s Day. On a whim, New Yorker Joel Barish (Jim Carrey) ditches his commute to work, instead calling in sick and taking the train through a frigid landscape to Montauk. He walks along the beach, stops in a diner, queues up on the platform for the train back home. At every place, he spies a young woman in orange jumper with blue hair. His eyes follow her, but he is too withdrawn to approach her.

On the train, she’s there. Clementine Kruczynski (Kate Winslet) switches seats, getting closer each time, starting a conversation. He drives her home. She invites him in for drinks. He goes in. They’re clicking, but nothing happens. He says he must go, but takes her number. At home, he can barely wait to call her.

Next night, they’re out together for a midnight picnic on frozen Charles River. Talking, laughing, being goofy. It’s magical. Next morning, he drives her home. She’s tired, wants to sleep at his place. She goes in to get her toothbrush.

What’s next?

Eighteen minutes into this story, it’s time for the opening credits.

If you’ve read the one-line synopsis on the streaming and review sites, you already know enough to have questions. Best not, on first viewing, to get too hung up on timelines. If understanding what comes first and what comes next is your thing, you can do that on a second or third or eighth viewing. First time through, just sit back and take it all as it happens.

But, OK, let’s briefly cover what is universally known about Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. Early after the credits roll, Joel receives a postcard from a firm called Lacuna, informing him that Clementine has had her memories of him erased, and he should avoid future contact with her. On his fact-finding mission to Lacuna, Joel meets the star-studded staff: Dr. Howard Mierzwiak (Tom Wilkinson), the inventor of the procedure; his chief assistant, Stan Fink (Mark Ruffalo); a gofer, Patrick Wertz (Elijah Wood); and Mary Svevo (Kirsten Dunst), the receptionist.

And what does he do? Joel decides to have the same procedure, since he can’t imagine a life without Clementine.

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Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind belongs to a genre known as speculative fiction, not science fiction. It’s not concerned with the deep mechanics behind the memory-wiping MacGuffin. It’s asking us to conjecture, to consider a simple, fundamental question: if we could scrub our brains clean of painful memories, would we be any happier?

I wish I could like Eternal Sunshine better than I do. Carrey and Winslet are so fine as the oil-and-water couple who shouldn’t mix, but somehow do … until they don’t. I’d watch a movie just about these two loons. I was even all-in on the memory-wiping premise and the many fine scenes of Carrey riffling through and tearing out pages from the sketchbook of his memory. So many brilliant camera techniques. Joel walking out of a memory, lights in the room shutting behind him, emerging into his friend’s living room. Joel trying to hang onto a memory of Clementine, only for her to be pulled away into the darkness, like a victim in a horror movie.

But it lost me in the spectacle of the Lacuna crew performing the wiping procedure at Joel’s apartment. Stan and Mary raid the liquor cabinet, get tipsy and high, peel down to their undies, and dance on Joel’s bed. Just when it can’t get more annoying, the good doctor shows up and there’s even more infuriating emotional complications.

If this were straight-up drama, their behavior would of course be irresponsible. If it were dark comedy, it might even evoke a grin. But this tale belongs to Joel and Clementine, whom I do care about. So when the Lacuna crew’s own foibles, missteps, and outright stupidity take center stage, it was beyond off-putting. I just wanted to yell, “Stop! Stop! I didn’t care about you guys to begin with, and I care even less about you now.”

Eternal Sunshine is the type of movie I recommend not because I like it, but because I think most everyone else will. I even begrudgingly give it a good score, particularly for Charlie Kaufman’s script and Carrey and Winslet’s charismatic performances. I’ll probably like it better on the second or eighth viewing, but for now the off-putting scenes drag down the charm. If I could just have the Lacuna crew wiped from my memory, I’d have liked Eternal Sunshine much better. I think.

A day or two after watching Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, I have a key question: how much of a transformation did Clementine actually experience? Much of Joel’s transformation occurs inside his head, when he begins to resist and cling to his memories of Clementine. And she gives him hints, helps him subvert the procedure. But that’s not actually Clementine; the memory-wiping device (appropriately resembling a sieve-like colander) doesn’t work that way. Clementine's actual consciousness isn't in Joel's head. Joel is just experiencing what he wants to believe about Clementine. Compared to what we experience within Joel’s memory, we know very little about Clementine’s emotional journey, besides her reaction to the tapes.

Which leads to the final hesitation. As much as I admire the craft of Kaufman’s screenplay, which won an Oscar and numerous other plaudits, I was let down by the “happy” ending … or at least the assumption of a happy ending. The final scenes where Joel and Clementine are listening to the nasty things they said about each other in their Lacuna interviews is raw and devastating, and Carrey and Winslet are heart-breaking as the camera roams around, catching their expressions. Yes, their decision, despite hearing it all, to overlook the past and try again is a crowd-pleasing ending. That I just can’t buy.

The lovers’ decision is “believable” to the extent that we believe they believe. But we don’t actually believe, or shouldn’t. Can even this wrenching experience make them into fundamentally different people? Make Joel less of a loner, more demonstrative? Make Clementine less flighty, less prickly? If they reform today, will that persist next week, next year? Looking back on their full history together, not just the evocative and touchy-feely dream-state journey, it feels like they are being given a chance to make the same mistake over again, with no realistic hope of a better outcome. Of course, audiences love happy endings. If we can just forget everything we know about these two damaged souls’ personalities, we can convince ourselves they’ll live happily ever after.

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